William Strunk Jr, E. B. White, Charles Osgood | Allyn & Bacon | 번역서 : 영어 글쓰기의 기본
영어로 글을 쓰고자 하는 모든 사람에게 도움이 될 만한 책. 105페이지 정도밖에 되지 않지만, 명료하고 논리적인 글을 쓰기 위해 필요한 갖가지 정보를 담고 있다. 작가는 문법과 구두법에 관한 사항 뿐만 아니라 적절한 문장 및 문단 구성법, 적절한 표현 고르는 법, 흔히 범하기 쉬운 실수를 피하는 법 등 글쓰기에 필요한 여러 가지를 가르쳐 준다. 실제 사용해 본 사람들의 반응도 상당히 좋은 편이다. 영작문을 올바로 하기 위해 꼭 참고해야할 책.
Some acclaim for previous editions:
"Buy it, study it, enjoy it. It's as timeless as a book can be in our age of volubility."
-- "The New York Times"
"No book in shorter space, with fewer words, will help any writer more than this persistent little volume."
-- "The Boston Globe"
"White is one of the best stylists and most lucid minds in this country. What he says and his way of saying it are equally rewarding."
-- "The Wall Street Journal"
"The book remains a nonpareil: direct, correct, and delightful."
-- "The New Yorker"
." . . Should be the daily companion of anyone who writes for a living, and for that matter, anyone who writes at all."
-- "Greensboro (N.C.) Daily News"
"This excellent book, which should go off to college with every freshman, is recognized as the best book of its kind we have."
-- "St. Paul Dispatch - Pioneer Press
"It's hard to imagine an engineer or a manager who doesn't need to express himself in English prose as part of his job. It's also hard to imagine a writer who will not be improved by a liberal application of "The Elements of Style.""
-- "Telephone Engineer & Management"
FOREWORD
INTRODUCTION
I. ELEMENTARY RULES OF USAGE.
1. Form the Possessive Singular of Nouns by Adding 's.
2. In a Series of Three or More Terms with a Single Conjunction, Use a Comma after Each Term except the Last.
3. Enclose Parenthetic Expressions between Commas.
4. Place a Comma before a Conjunction Introducing an Independent Clause.
5. Do Not Join Independent Clauses with a Comma.
6. Do Not Break Sentences in Two.
7. Use a Colon after an Independent Clause to Introduce a List of Particulars, an Appositive, an Amplification, or an Illustrative Question.
8. Use a Dash to Set Off an Abrupt Break or Interruption and to Announce a Long Appositive or Summary.
9. The Number of the Subject Determines the Number of the Verb.
10. Use the Proper Case of Pronoun.
11. A Participial Phrase at the Beginning of the Sentence Must Refer to the Grammatical Subject.
II. ELEMENTARY PRINCIPLES OF COMPOSITION.
12. Choose a Suitable Sesign and Hold to It.
13. Make the...FOREWORD
INTRODUCTION
I. ELEMENTARY RULES OF USAGE.
1. Form the Possessive Singular of Nouns by Adding 's.
2. In a Series of Three or More Terms with a Single Conjunction, Use a Comma after Each Term except the Last.
3. Enclose Parenthetic Expressions between Commas.
4. Place a Comma before a Conjunction Introducing an Independent Clause.
5. Do Not Join Independent Clauses with a Comma.
6. Do Not Break Sentences in Two.
7. Use a Colon after an Independent Clause to Introduce a List of Particulars, an Appositive, an Amplification, or an Illustrative Question.
8. Use a Dash to Set Off an Abrupt Break or Interruption and to Announce a Long Appositive or Summary.
9. The Number of the Subject Determines the Number of the Verb.
10. Use the Proper Case of Pronoun.
11. A Participial Phrase at the Beginning of the Sentence Must Refer to the Grammatical Subject.
II. ELEMENTARY PRINCIPLES OF COMPOSITION.
12. Choose a Suitable Sesign and Hold to It.
13. Make the Paragraph the unit of Composition.
14. Use the Active Voice.
15. Put Statements in Positive Form.
16. Use Definite, Specific, Concrete Language.
17. Omit Needless Words.
18. Avoid a Succession of Loose Sentences.
19. Express Coordinate Ideas in Similar Form.
20. Keep Related Words Together.
21. In Summaries, Keep to One Tense.
22. Place the Emphatic Words of a Sentence at the End.
III. A FEW MATTERS OF FORM.
IV. WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS COMMONLY MISUSED.
V. AN APPROACH TO STYLE (WITH A LIST OF REMINDERS).
1. Place Yourself in the Background.
2. Write in a Way That Comes Naturally.
3. Work From a Suitable Style.
4. Write with Nouns and Verbs.
5. Revise and Rewrite.
6. Do Not Overwrite.
7. Do Not Overstate.
8. Avoid the Use of Qualifiers.
9. Do Not Affect a Breezy Manner.
10. Use Orthodox Spelling.
11. Do Not Explain Too Much.
12. Do Not Construct Awkward Adverbs.
13. Make Sure the Reader Knows Who is Speaking.
14. Avoid Fancy Words.
15. Do Not Use Dialect Unless Your Ear Is Good.
16. Be Clear.
17. Do Not Inject Opinion.
18. Use Figures of Speech Sparingly.
19. Do Not Take Shortcuts at the Cost of Clarity.
20. Avoid Foreign Languages.
21. Prefer the Standard to the Offbeat.
AFTERWORD
GLOSSARY
[Second Foreword]
This is a short book because most books about writing are filled with bullshit. Fiction writiers, present company included, don't understand very much about what they do-not why it works when it's good, not why it doesn't when it's bad. I figured the shorter th book, the less the bullshit.
One notalbe exception to the bullshit rule is 'The Elements of Style', by William Strunk Jr. and E. B. White. THere is little or detectable bullshit in that book. (Of course it's short; at eighty-five pages it's much shorter than this one.) I'll tell you right now that every aspiring writer should read 'The Elements of Style'. Rule 17 in the chapter titled Pinciple of Composition is "Omit needless words." I will try to do that here.
from『On Writing』 by Stephen King(p.11)
저자, 역자, 편집자를 위한 공간입니다. 독자들에게 전하고 싶은 말씀을 남겨주세요.
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